We have not reached an agreement on a collective agreement. Why do we need to take industrial action? Can't negotiations continue?
Industrial action, including strike action, is the last resort available to secure a collective agreement. Unionen's starting point is always to resolve issues through negotiation and agreement. If, despite extensive efforts, no agreement can be reached, industrial action may become necessary as a final means of exerting pressure.
Who decides on industrial action?
Unionen's Executive Board, together with Unionen's Head of Negotiations, assesses the need for industrial action and makes the decision to proceed.
What is a notice of industrial action?
A notice of industrial action is a formal warning that industrial action may be taken. Under the Swedish Co-Determination Act (MBL), notice must be given to the other party at least seven working days before the action begins.
What does a strike involve?
A strike involves a complete withdrawal of labour. Members covered by the strike must leave the workplace and refrain from carrying out their work duties for the duration of the industrial action. If the employer requests the return of work equipment, such as a mobile phone or laptop, the member is obliged to return it.
What is a lockout?
A lockout is a form of industrial action taken by the employer, preventing Unionen members from entering the workplace. In its notice, the employer must specify who is affected, what measures will be taken, and when they will take effect. During a lockout, the employer does not pay salary. Instead, members may apply for industrial action compensation.
If there is a strike at the company, do I have to participate if I am a Unionen member?
Yes. If you are a Unionen member and are covered by the notice, you are expected to participate in the strike. Following decisions made by the union is part of membership. The right to take part in lawful strike action without risking reprisals from the employer is protected under Swedish law.
What applies to employees who are not members of a trade union?
Employees who are not members of a trade union may choose to support the strike and refrain from working without it being considered a breach of their employment contract. For industrial action to be effective, it is important that its scope is respected. Non-members should therefore be informed that all work normally carried out by white-collar employees is covered by the action and should not be performed, and that they have the right to remain neutral.
A consequence of refraining from work may be that the employer deducts pay for the time not worked. Anyone who has not joined Unionen before the exact time the industrial action begins is not entitled to industrial action compensation. This makes Unionen membership particularly important for anyone wishing to qualify for compensation.
What does neutrality mean?
An employee who is not a member of the trade union taking industrial action, or who belongs to another union, has an individual right to refrain from carrying out work that would otherwise have been performed by striking employees. Trade unions may not encourage individuals to adopt a neutral position, but they may inform them that this right exists.